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0. Fun with Science - Air and its Application
- Objectives -21st Century Skills
- Materials Required
- Engage – Understanding Air and Wind
- Explore – Learn to make Bouncing bubbles
- Explore – Science of Flying
- Explore – Homemade Harmonica and Paper Pataka
- Explore – Measuring Noise Levels Around You
- Explore – Straw Whistle and six unique Ideas to Try
- Evaluate – Evaluate Your Understanding on Sound
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1. Electricity and Circuit- Electronic Diya (Explorer)
Explore the basics of what electricity is and learn how to build a simple circuit by building an Electronic Diya!
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2. Design an Electronic Candle (Explorer)
Understand how to use different kinds of switches and build a DIY Electronic Candle!
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3. Design a Secret Candy Box- Understand How Refrigerator Door Works (Explorer)
Understand how different types of circuit- open and closed are different from each other by building a Secret Candy Box!
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4. Build your own Virtual Circuit! (Explorer)
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5. Ocean of Air - Sky Diver's Parachute (Explorer)
Understand some important properties of air and observe how air resistance can help defy gravity by building your very own Parachute!
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6. Force and Friction - Pop gun Parachute (Explorer)
Understand what is air and how air pressure is useful by building a Pop Gun Parachute
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7. The wind - Build a Table Fan (Explorer)
Strengthen your knowledge about wind and wind speeds ;build a DIY Table Fan on your own!
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8. Wind Turbines ( Explorer)
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9. Magic Shadows (Explorer)
Learn about how light can be easily blocked to create shadows and explore shadows with the Magic Shadow activity!
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10. Properties of Light - Design Magical Greeting Card (Explorer)
Understand what light is, how it travels and what light is made up of and explore some materials that allows light to pass through them using the Magic Greeting Card activity!
- Objectives
- Engage- Magic Greeting Workbook
- Protected: Engage – What makes us see things?
- Protected: Explain – Types of materials
- Protected: Elaborate – Design a Magical Greeting Card
- Protected: Explain – Working of Magic Greeting
- Protected: Evaluate- Quiz on Types of Materials
- Protected: Assignment – Fun Time!
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11. Science of Colors - Color Mixing Box Explorer)
Learn properties of light and explore how to play around with colours with the help of Newton Disc!
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12. Concept Clarity - Quiz (Explorer)
Evaluate everything you've learned so far with the help of this fun and useful Quiz below!
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13. E for Electricity (Inventor)
Introduction to electricity and electronics and how it works!
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14. Build a Solar Car- Prototype
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15. Solar Energy- Solar powered Car (Inventor)
Understand how to apply Solar Energy to your advantage and save the planet with the STEM Project- Solar Powered Car!
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16. Sources of Energy- Solar Cap (Inventor)
Understand the various sources of energy that there are and learn about green and clean energy to be a Climate warrior using the STEM based Prototype- Solar Cap
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17. Application of Wind Energy - Blow Car (Inventor)
Learn how air is different from wind and understand how to create and use wind to move objects using the STEM prototype- Blow Car!
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18. Balloon Powered Boat - Build a Prototype (Inventor)
Understand how air pressure can influence movement of objects due to thrust
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19. Mechanical Energy: Design a Rubber Band Powered Sail Boat (Inventor)
Discover how to make the Wind Powered Sail boat go faster using mechanical energy in the STEM Project- Sail Boat!
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22. Design a Lantern Circuit (Inventor)
Design a STEM based prototype of an artificial light source all on your own!
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21. In search of light (Inventor)
Know all about light and what it is made up of and learn how to use light to our advantage!
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23. Build a Torch Light (Inventor)
Learn how to design and build your own DIY Torch Light using this STEM Project!
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24. Design Thinking with Torch Light (Inventor)
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20. Sail Boat - Design Thinking (Inventor)
Understand the use of Science in your everyday and discover its importance with the help of STEM based projects and prototypes!
Engage – Understanding Air and Wind
Keywords:
Wind: moving air
Air Pressure: Force applied by air.
Land Breeze: cool air rushes from the land towards the sea at night
Sea Breeze: cool air from the sea rushes towards the land during the day
Introduction
Riddle:
It is present all around us. It is even present in this room with us right now! But we cannot see it. What is it that I’m talking about?
Answer: The answer is Air! Air is all around us. Even in this room where we are sitting, the air is present with us.
Can we see the air? No! Can we hear it? No! Can we taste the air? No! Can we smell it? No, unless there’s some fragrance in the air, for example, perfume! Or stench (bad smell), that is when the air smells bad! Can we feel the air? No! If you can feel it, that means the air is moving, which we call wind!”
What is wind?
The wind is air in motion. When air moves from one place to another, the wind is formed. You must have all experienced a windy day! Strong winds blow from one place to another! The wind has a speed and a direction.
If we cannot see the wind, how do we know that it moves?
We know about the movement of wind by understanding the movement of objects on which the wind exerts its force. We observe different effects of the wind which tells us the direction in which the wind is moving.
Light winds such as a cool breeze can have a calming effect on us but strong winds do not! We can feel the wind’s movement on our bodies. We can tell if it is a light breeze or a strong gush of wind.
The flow of wind through our hair makes it fly. Wind can put off a candle flame or a small fire.
The force of wind carries things with it. The movement of dust particles through the air lets us know that wind is moving. The force of a strong wind can make a pile of newspapers fly!
During monsoons, it becomes difficult to walk with an umbrella when there are strong winds as the umbrella gets pulled in the direction of the wind flow.
Extremely strong winds such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and cyclones can tear apart the roof of a house and knock vehicles over! The wind is not good for us always, Mother Nature can be very angry indeed!
What does a ceiling fan do? You flip the fan switch on, the blades rotate so fast that they move the air and you can feel the cool wind from the fan!
How does nature create wind?
The wind is nothing but air in motion. What sets the wind in motion is the difference in the air pressures. It is caused by the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface by the sun.
The reasons behind the uneven heating of Earth’s surface are cloud cover, mountains, valleys, water bodies, vegetation, desert lands, and different geographical locations on earth.
This uneven heating of the Earth’s surface causes the warm air present near the surface to rise, and cool air comes down, leading to the formation of high and low-pressure regions on the Earth.
Warm Air Rises!
As the air rises, the pressure in that region becomes less and this makes the surrounding region have an area of high pressure. The air from this high-pressure region now rushes in, leading to the formation of wind.
Unequal heating and cooling of land and sea cause breezes.
SEA BREEZE: By day the land is warm and the sea cool. The warm air above the land rises and the cool air from the sea comes down and rushes towards the land. The breeze is from the sea.
LAND BREEZE: At night the land is cool and the sea warm. The air above the sea rises and cool air rushes from the land towards the sea.